Android Retrofit 2.0 使用-补充篇

推荐阅读,猛戳:
1、Android MVP 实例
2、Android Retrofit 2.0使用
3、RxJava
4、RxBus
5、Android MVP+Retrofit+RxJava实践小结

之前分享的Android Retrofit 2.0 使用,属于基本的使用,实际开发还远远不够,因此对其补充,主要在Retrofit配置和接口参数。

Retrofit配置

添加依赖

app/build.gradle

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compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'

首先Builder(),得到OkHttpClient.Builder对象builder

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OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();

Log信息拦截器

Debug可以看到,网络请求,打印Log信息,发布的时候就不需要这些log
1、添加依赖
app/build.gradle

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compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.1.2'

2、Log信息拦截器

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if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
// Log信息拦截器
HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
//设置 Debug Log 模式
builder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);
}

缓存机制

无网络时,也能显示数据

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File cacheFile = new File(DemoApplication.getContext().getExternalCacheDir(), "WuXiaolongCache");
Cache cache = new Cache(cacheFile, 1024 * 1024 * 50);
Interceptor cacheInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request();
if (!AppUtils.networkIsAvailable(DemoApplication.getContext())) {
request = request.newBuilder()
.cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE)
.build();
}
Response response = chain.proceed(request);
if (AppUtils.networkIsAvailable(DemoApplication.getContext())) {
int maxAge = 0;
// 有网络时 设置缓存超时时间0个小时
response.newBuilder()
.header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge)
.removeHeader("WuXiaolong")// 清除头信息,因为服务器如果不支持,会返回一些干扰信息,不清除下面无法生效
.build();
} else {
// 无网络时,设置超时为4周
int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28;
response.newBuilder()
.header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale)
.removeHeader("nyn")
.build();
}
return response;
}
};
builder.cache(cache).addInterceptor(cacheInterceptor);

公共参数

可能接口有某些参数是公共的,不可能一个个接口都去加吧

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//公共参数
Interceptor addQueryParameterInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request originalRequest = chain.request();
Request request;
String method = originalRequest.method();
Headers headers = originalRequest.headers();
HttpUrl modifiedUrl = originalRequest.url().newBuilder()
// Provide your custom parameter here
.addQueryParameter("platform", "android")
.addQueryParameter("version", "1.0.0")
.build();
request = originalRequest.newBuilder().url(modifiedUrl).build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
};
//公共参数
builder.addInterceptor(addQueryParameterInterceptor);

设置头

有的接口可能对请求头要设置

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Interceptor headerInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request originalRequest = chain.request();
Request.Builder requestBuilder = originalRequest.newBuilder()
.header("AppType", "TPOS")
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.header("Accept", "application/json")
.method(originalRequest.method(), originalRequest.body());
Request request = requestBuilder.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
};
//设置头
builder.addInterceptor(headerInterceptor );

设置cookie

服务端可能需要保持请求是同一个cookie,主要看各自需求
1、app/build.gradle

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compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.2.0'

2、设置cookie

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CookieManager cookieManager = new CookieManager();
cookieManager.setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL);
builder.cookieJar(new JavaNetCookieJar(cookieManager));

设置超时和重连

希望超时时能重连

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//设置超时
builder.connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//错误重连
builder.retryOnConnectionFailure(true);

最后将这些配置设置给retrofit:

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OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(ApiStores.API_SERVER_URL)
//设置 Json 转换器
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
//RxJava 适配器
.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
.client(okHttpClient)
.build();

完整配置

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public class AppClient {
public static Retrofit retrofit = null;
public static Retrofit retrofit() {
if (retrofit == null) {
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
/**
*设置缓存,代码略
*/
/**
* 公共参数,代码略
*/
/**
* 设置头,代码略
*/
/**
* Log信息拦截器,代码略
*/
/**
* 设置cookie,代码略
*/
/**
* 设置超时和重连,代码略
*/
//以上设置结束,才能build(),不然设置白搭
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(ApiStores.API_SERVER_URL)
.client(okHttpClient)
.build();
}
return retrofit;
}
}

接口参数

Path

类似这样链接:http://wuxiaolong.me/2016/01/15/retrofit/

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@GET("2016/01/15/{retrofit}")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Path("retrofit") String retrofit);

即您传的参数retrofit内容会替换大括号里的内容。

Query

类似这样链接:http://wuxiaolong.me/v1?ip=202.202.33.33&name=WuXiaolong

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@GET("v1")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Query("ip") String ip,
@Query("name") String name);

Field

表单提交,如登录

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@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("v1/login")
Call<ResponseBody> userLogin(@Field("phone") String phone,
@Field("password") String password);

传json格式

如果参数是json格式,如:

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{
"apiInfo": {
"apiName": "WuXiaolong",
"apiKey": "666"
}
}

建立Bean

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public class ApiInfo {
private ApiInfoBean apiInfo;
public ApiInfoBean getApiInfo() {
return apiInfo;
}
public void setApiInfo(ApiInfoBean apiInfo) {
this.apiInfo = apiInfo;
}
public class ApiInfoBean {
private String apiName;
private String apiKey;
//省略get和set方法
}
}

ApiStores

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@POST("getCarType")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Body ApiInfo apiInfo);

代码调用

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ApiInfo apiInfo = new ApiInfo();
ApiInfo.ApiInfoBean apiInfoBean = apiInfo.new ApiInfoBean();
apiInfoBean.setApiKey("666");
apiInfoBean.setApiName("WuXiaolong");
apiInfo.setApiInfo(apiInfoBean);
getData(apiInfo);//调接口

传数组

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@GET("v1/enterprise/find")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Query("id") String id,
@Query("linked[]") String... linked);

代码调用

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String id="WuXiaolong"
String[] s = new String[]{"WuXiaolong"};
//调接口
getData(id, s);

传文件-单个

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@Multipart
@POST("v1/create")
Call<ResponseBody> create(@Part("pictureName") RequestBody pictureName,
@Part MultipartBody.Part picture);

代码调用

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RequestBody pictureNameBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), "pictureName");
File picture= new File(path);
RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), picture);
// MultipartBody.Part is used to send also the actual file name
MultipartBody.Part picturePart = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("picture", picture.getName(), requestFile);
//调接口
create(pictureNameBody, picturePart);

传文件-多个

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@Multipart
@POST("v1/create")
Call<ResponseBody> create(@Part("pictureName") RequestBody pictureName,
@PartMap Map<String,
RequestBody> params);

代码调用

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RequestBody pictureNameBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), "pictureName");
File picture= new File(path);
RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), picture);
Map<String, RequestBody> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("picture\"; filename=\"" + picture.getName() + "", requestFile);
//调接口
create(pictureNameBody, params);



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